LUMA Application AREAS

High-precision wires for Technical Research and development

Advanced Sensor Wires for Research Applications

LUMA is an appreciated supplier of high-precision wires to researchers and research institutions all over the world. Our wires in tungsten, tungsten-rhenium, and molybdenum are used in nuclear research, particle detectors, and cutting-edge experiments worldwide. The properties of tungsten, tungsten-rhenium and molybdenum offer several known as well as un-known ways to use it in experiments of all sorts. Tungsten-rhenium wires is a special grade offered by Luma on request.  

For example, LUMA supplie high-precision sensor wires for wire chambers to institutes and universities all over the world. Besides supplying materials, LUMA offer support through our knowledge of the materials supplied and their characteristics. LUMA has in several cases, helped customers to develop products through support with technical data and adjustments in the LUMA production process.

Trusted by Leading Research Institutions

The most famous of Lumas customers in this application area is CERN in Switzerland, and institutions belonging to CERN, working on the Atlas experiment, e.g. the Weizmann Institute in Israel or Carleton University in Canada to which LUMA has supplied sense Tungstens, tungsten-rehnium wires and other high-precision materials  for particle accelerators since the 70’s.

Applications of High-Precision Wires in Nuclear Research

The detector chambers in which our wires are used have a limited Lifetime of about 15 years until they would need to be renovated or replaced. This way there is a regular need of larger amounts of wires which are made just for this application according to very specific requirements from the customers. This underlines the importance of high-precision wires designed for durability in demanding research environments.

Meet our team. Lead technical expert at Luma Wire Tech developing advanced custom micro cable solutions for demanding applications in medical, aerospace, and defense industries.

Ulrik Palmqvist, Ph.D.

You are welcome to contact me when you need professional assistance

Press release from BIG SCIENCE

Sven-Christian Ebenhag, Business Development at Big Science Sweden says:

“We’re impressed by the cutting-edge technology that Luma Metall has developed, technology that’s made them unique in the world. The company won orders to supply wire to CERN from an early stage, and soon they’ll also be supplying to ESSS (European Spallation Source, Sweden) in Lund. As a member company of Big Science Sweden, we can help Luma broaden its market and establish contacts with other types of research facilities, such as ITER.” 

Read the full article: Luma Wire Tech wins substantial order from CERN

LUMA’s Role in Cutting-Edge Detector and Collider Projects

The detectors to be used at the ESS are built in different places in Germany and Sweden. The ESS Detector Group is producing the Multi-Grid (MG) detector, which will be a large area gas detector based on the B-10 technology.

Interesting question: Why is CERN a circle and the ESS – European Spallation Source, Sweden, straight?

In difference to Cern the straight ESS project MAX IV is not aiming at investigating engery reactions but more properties of elements (consistence). Cern  (LHC = Large Hedron Collider) wants to create high energy with a relatively low number of particles and get rid of the Neutrons in the collider. ESS want to investigate as many particles as possible (many Neutrons).

A very high-cost factor for straight Colliders are the magnets that must be very powerful to create speed and to keep the beam absolutely straight (space straight, not gravity straight).

At Cern (8,6 km diameter, 27 km circle) the particles rotate 11 000 times per second, one beam midsun another countersun direction. The acceleration can go on up to 10 hours and the protons will crash many times even if the density is low. A beam is 15 micrometer strong (1/4 of a human hair. The temperature at a particle collision is 1 billion (milliard) higher than in the center of the sun.

High-precision wires for particle detectors at CERN. Tungsten and tungsten-rhenium wires from Luma Wire Tech

The technique at ESS in the grid detectors is different. The voltage has to be as low as possible to ensure the non sag condition of the wires in the grid. It is critical that oscillation of the wires is avoided.

The straight collider at ESS has a length of 650 meter and was basically finished in 2023.

In the detectors with multi grid technology 20- and 50- micron gold pated Tungsten and / or Tungsten-Rhenium wires are used.

The purpose of the gold is to protect the surrounding from impact/contamination of Tungsten emissions. Also it is used for fixing the wires in the grids (soldering / bonding technology).

Another example for Research use of ultrathin plated Luma Tungsten wire is …

Grid polarizers for Terahertz applications. The product itself is simple a metal support ring with a parallel array of tungsten wire strung across its aperture. Any parallel array of conductive material will polarize radiation, depending on the spacing of the wire and the wavelength of the radiation. For the wire spacing we can get with 5- or 10- micron tungsten wire, the wavelength of radiation we can polarize is in the Terahertz frequency range and also at microwave frequencies. Typical users are university researchers who construct a variety of Terahertz frequency experimental set ups, and need to control the polarization of the radiation.

Tungsten wires and its alloys (Tungsten-Rhenium) are used as anodes inside 4m long straw tubes under a HV of lose to 2,000 V. The wire must be kept in the center of the straws and crimped under tension and the W/Re wire extends significantly the breaking point of the wire allowing better wiring. 

Applications of High-Precision Sensor Wires in Research

Particle Detectors and Wire Chambers

In difference to CERN the straight ESS project MAX IV is not aiming at investigating energy reactions but more properties of elements. 

Terahertz Grid Polarizers

Another example for research use of ultrathin plated Luma tungsten wire is grid polarizers for Terahertz applications. Typical users are university researchers who rely on high-precision sensor wires to control polarization in experiments.

Straw Tube Anodes

Tungsten wires and its alloys (Tungsten-Rhenium) are used as anodes inside 4m long straw tubes under HV close to 2,000 V. The use of tungsten-rhenium wires significantly improves break resistance under high tension.

FAQ – High-Precision Wires in Research

What makes high-precision wires important in nuclear research?
They provide the accuracy, stability, and durability required in particle detectors, wire chambers, and advanced experiments under extreme conditions.

Where are high-precision sensor wires used?
They are applied in wire chambers, straw tube anodes, Terahertz grid polarizers, and multi-grid detectors at institutions such as CERN, ESSS, and Max IV.

Why are tungsten-rhenium wires chosen for detectors?
The alloy combines the conductivity of tungsten with added tensile strength, extending lifetime and reliability in high-voltage experiments.

How long do detector wires typically last before replacement?
About 15 years, after which the chambers usually require renovation or rewiring according to strict specifications.

Can Luma customize high-precision wires for research projects?
Yes. We supply tailored diameters, coatings, and alloys to meet the exact needs of universities, institutes, and experimental setups.

Which institutions rely on Luma’s high-precision wires?
Our wires are trusted by CERN, ESSS, the Weizmann Institute, Carleton University, and other leading research facilities worldwide.

Why Choose Luma for High-Precision Wire Technology?

At Luma Wire Tech, we combine decades of expertise with modern manufacturing to deliver wires that meet the most demanding research requirements. Our high-precision tungsten and tungsten-rhenium wires are valued for their:

Micron-level accuracy – consistent diameters from 5 to 50 microns.

Exceptional surface finish – electro-polished for reduced micro-cracks and improved reliability.

Custom engineering – tailored alloys, coatings, and diameters for specific research setups.

Proven performance – trusted by CERN, ESSS, and universities worldwide in particle detectors and advanced experiments.

Durability under extreme conditions – resistant to radiation, high voltage, and long-term use.

 

Contact Luma to discuss your next project and see how our high-precision wires can support your research.